Is your financial model investor-ready? 68 checks
An investor-ready model holds together (the balance sheet balances and cash ties out), every assumption has a source you can name, revenue is built bottom-up, costs and hiring match the plan, the cash runway and raise size are explicit, and the presentation tabs are clean. Tick off each check below.
Run this before you send the model to anyone. If an analyst finds one integrity error, they stop trusting everything else. “Check in” names the tab in our Financial Model where each check lives; most models have an equivalent.
A. Integrity: does the model hold together?
0 / 10If any of these fail, an analyst will stop trusting everything else.
Checks tab shows MODEL OK with zero errors.
Check in: Checks
Balance sheet check row is zero in all 60 months.
Check in: Balance Sheet Monthly
Cash on the cash flow statement equals cash on the balance sheet.
Check in: Checks
Active scenario engine matches the main model (Checks row says OK).
Check in: Checks
No #REF!, #DIV/0! or #VALUE! anywhere in the file.
Check in: All tabs
No black (formula) cells have been typed over with numbers.
Check in: Statements, engines
Opening cash equals your actual bank balance today.
Check in: Settings
Model start date is the first month of the forecast, not a past month.
Check in: Settings
Scenario Selector is set to Base before you share the file.
Check in: Scenario Selector
Sample company names and figures are fully replaced with yours.
Check in: All input tabs
B. Assumptions: would an investor believe them?
0 / 12Every yellow cell should have a source you can name in one sentence.
Starting customers and MRR match your billing system.
Check in: Assumptions, Unit Economics
Price (ARPA) matches what customers actually pay today, after discounts.
Check in: Assumptions
Churn is based on your own data (or a stated proxy if pre-revenue).
Check in: Assumptions, Cohort Retention
Churn does not fall faster than you can explain.
Check in: Assumptions
Paid CAC is based on real campaign results and rises as you scale.
Check in: Assumptions, CAC by Channel
Organic growth is at or below your trailing organic growth.
Check in: Assumptions
Expansion assumption is supported by observed upgrades.
Check in: Assumptions, NRR & GRR
Payroll load matches your country's employer costs.
Check in: Assumptions
Tax rate is your actual corporate rate.
Check in: Assumptions
Every assumption outside the Benchmarks Handbook ranges has written evidence.
Check in: Benchmarks Handbook
The notes column explains your three most important assumptions.
Check in: Assumptions
Model Health Score has no RED items you can't explain.
Check in: Model Health Score
C. Revenue: is growth driven by real inputs?
0 / 8Investors look for a mechanism, not a curve.
Revenue is built bottom-up from spend, CAC, organic growth and churn.
Check in: Revenue Build
Month-on-month MRR growth never stays above ~15-20% for long.
Check in: Revenue Build
Year-over-year growth is ambitious but within reach (see benchmarks).
Check in: Annual Summary
ARR is calculated from recurring revenue only, not one-off fees.
Check in: Revenue Build
Revenue in month 1 is close to your current actual monthly revenue.
Check in: P&L Monthly
Customer count at year 3 is plausible against your market size.
Check in: Annual Summary
You can explain the year with the biggest jump in growth.
Check in: Annual Summary
Best case is clearly labelled and not presented as the plan.
Check in: Scenario Comparison
D. Costs and team: is the plan fundable and realistic?
0 / 8The cost plan is where investors see your priorities.
Every current employee and founder is on the Headcount tab.
Check in: Headcount
Every hire has a start month and a reason (milestone or revenue).
Check in: Headcount
Salaries match market rates in your hiring location.
Check in: Headcount
Sales hires start before the revenue they are meant to drive, with a ramp.
Check in: Headcount, Revenue Build
Revenue per employee rises over time.
Check in: Annual Summary
Gross margin is 70%+ (or the difference is explained).
Check in: COGS
Legal and accounting costs include fundraising costs.
Check in: Assumptions
Department split (S&M, R&D, G&A) matches your use of funds.
Check in: OpEx, Use of Funds Planner
E. Cash and the raise: is the ask justified?
0 / 10This is the section most first-time founders get wrong.
Cash never goes negative in the Base case.
Check in: Runway & Burn
Round size comes from the Raise Planner, not a guess.
Check in: Raise Planner
The round buys 18-24 months of runway with a cash cushion.
Check in: Raise Planner
Equity rounds in Assumptions match the round you're raising.
Check in: Assumptions
Milestones at the end of the runway match what next-round investors expect.
Check in: Raise Planner, Use of Funds
Use of funds adds up to 100% and matches the model's spending.
Check in: Use of Funds Planner
You know your cash-out date in the Worst case.
Check in: Scenario Comparison
You have a written plan for a delayed round (what you'd cut, and when).
Check in: Sensitivity Tables
Burn multiple improves after the round.
Check in: Annual Summary
Default alive status is known and you can explain it.
Check in: Runway & Burn
F. Cap table: no surprises in due diligence
0 / 10Cap table mistakes are expensive and embarrassing. Have your lawyer confirm.
Every shareholder, SAFE and note is entered exactly as signed.
Check in: Cap Table - all input tabs
SAFE types (pre- or post-money), caps and discounts match the documents.
Check in: SAFEs
Note interest rates and dates match the documents.
Check in: Convertible Notes
Priced Rounds solver says Converged.
Check in: Priced Rounds
Option pool size and grants match board approvals.
Check in: ESOP
Founder vesting is documented and entered.
Check in: Founders & Vesting
You know founders' ownership after this round and the next.
Check in: Fully Diluted Summary
Pool top-up is sized to the hiring plan, not just a requested %.
Check in: Priced Rounds, Headcount
You have modelled the exit waterfall at a realistic exit value.
Check in: Exit Waterfall
Pro-rata rights of existing investors are listed.
Check in: Pro-Rata
G. Presentation: can you tell the story?
0 / 10The numbers only help if you can explain them in under a minute.
Deck has a projections slide built from the Annual Summary.
Check in: Annual Summary, Charts
Deck has an 'ask' slide: amount, runway, milestones, use of funds.
Check in: Raise Planner, Use of Funds
Traction metrics come from the Unit Economics Investor Snapshot.
Check in: Investor Snapshot
All numbers in the deck match the model exactly.
Check in: Deck vs model
Numbers on slides are rounded; the model is precise.
Check in: Deck
You've rehearsed the 10 hardest questions from the Q&A Playbook.
Check in: Investor Q&A Playbook
You can name your two biggest risks and their sensitivity.
Check in: Sensitivity Tables
The data room has the model, cap table and a one-page assumptions note.
Check in: Investor Presentation Masterclass, Ch. 10
The model file is named clearly with a date and version.
Check in: File name
A friend outside your company can follow the Annual Summary in 2 minutes.
Check in: Annual Summary