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Financial Mastery

Is your financial model investor-ready? 68 checks

An investor-ready model holds together (the balance sheet balances and cash ties out), every assumption has a source you can name, revenue is built bottom-up, costs and hiring match the plan, the cash runway and raise size are explicit, and the presentation tabs are clean. Tick off each check below.

Run this before you send the model to anyone. If an analyst finds one integrity error, they stop trusting everything else. “Check in” names the tab in our Financial Model where each check lives; most models have an equivalent.

A. Integrity: does the model hold together?

0 / 10

If any of these fail, an analyst will stop trusting everything else.

  • Checks tab shows MODEL OK with zero errors.

    Check in: Checks

  • Balance sheet check row is zero in all 60 months.

    Check in: Balance Sheet Monthly

  • Cash on the cash flow statement equals cash on the balance sheet.

    Check in: Checks

  • Active scenario engine matches the main model (Checks row says OK).

    Check in: Checks

  • No #REF!, #DIV/0! or #VALUE! anywhere in the file.

    Check in: All tabs

  • No black (formula) cells have been typed over with numbers.

    Check in: Statements, engines

  • Opening cash equals your actual bank balance today.

    Check in: Settings

  • Model start date is the first month of the forecast, not a past month.

    Check in: Settings

  • Scenario Selector is set to Base before you share the file.

    Check in: Scenario Selector

  • Sample company names and figures are fully replaced with yours.

    Check in: All input tabs

B. Assumptions: would an investor believe them?

0 / 12

Every yellow cell should have a source you can name in one sentence.

  • Starting customers and MRR match your billing system.

    Check in: Assumptions, Unit Economics

  • Price (ARPA) matches what customers actually pay today, after discounts.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Churn is based on your own data (or a stated proxy if pre-revenue).

    Check in: Assumptions, Cohort Retention

  • Churn does not fall faster than you can explain.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Paid CAC is based on real campaign results and rises as you scale.

    Check in: Assumptions, CAC by Channel

  • Organic growth is at or below your trailing organic growth.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Expansion assumption is supported by observed upgrades.

    Check in: Assumptions, NRR & GRR

  • Payroll load matches your country's employer costs.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Tax rate is your actual corporate rate.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Every assumption outside the Benchmarks Handbook ranges has written evidence.

    Check in: Benchmarks Handbook

  • The notes column explains your three most important assumptions.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Model Health Score has no RED items you can't explain.

    Check in: Model Health Score

C. Revenue: is growth driven by real inputs?

0 / 8

Investors look for a mechanism, not a curve.

  • Revenue is built bottom-up from spend, CAC, organic growth and churn.

    Check in: Revenue Build

  • Month-on-month MRR growth never stays above ~15-20% for long.

    Check in: Revenue Build

  • Year-over-year growth is ambitious but within reach (see benchmarks).

    Check in: Annual Summary

  • ARR is calculated from recurring revenue only, not one-off fees.

    Check in: Revenue Build

  • Revenue in month 1 is close to your current actual monthly revenue.

    Check in: P&L Monthly

  • Customer count at year 3 is plausible against your market size.

    Check in: Annual Summary

  • You can explain the year with the biggest jump in growth.

    Check in: Annual Summary

  • Best case is clearly labelled and not presented as the plan.

    Check in: Scenario Comparison

D. Costs and team: is the plan fundable and realistic?

0 / 8

The cost plan is where investors see your priorities.

  • Every current employee and founder is on the Headcount tab.

    Check in: Headcount

  • Every hire has a start month and a reason (milestone or revenue).

    Check in: Headcount

  • Salaries match market rates in your hiring location.

    Check in: Headcount

  • Sales hires start before the revenue they are meant to drive, with a ramp.

    Check in: Headcount, Revenue Build

  • Revenue per employee rises over time.

    Check in: Annual Summary

  • Gross margin is 70%+ (or the difference is explained).

    Check in: COGS

  • Legal and accounting costs include fundraising costs.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Department split (S&M, R&D, G&A) matches your use of funds.

    Check in: OpEx, Use of Funds Planner

E. Cash and the raise: is the ask justified?

0 / 10

This is the section most first-time founders get wrong.

  • Cash never goes negative in the Base case.

    Check in: Runway & Burn

  • Round size comes from the Raise Planner, not a guess.

    Check in: Raise Planner

  • The round buys 18-24 months of runway with a cash cushion.

    Check in: Raise Planner

  • Equity rounds in Assumptions match the round you're raising.

    Check in: Assumptions

  • Milestones at the end of the runway match what next-round investors expect.

    Check in: Raise Planner, Use of Funds

  • Use of funds adds up to 100% and matches the model's spending.

    Check in: Use of Funds Planner

  • You know your cash-out date in the Worst case.

    Check in: Scenario Comparison

  • You have a written plan for a delayed round (what you'd cut, and when).

    Check in: Sensitivity Tables

  • Burn multiple improves after the round.

    Check in: Annual Summary

  • Default alive status is known and you can explain it.

    Check in: Runway & Burn

F. Cap table: no surprises in due diligence

0 / 10

Cap table mistakes are expensive and embarrassing. Have your lawyer confirm.

  • Every shareholder, SAFE and note is entered exactly as signed.

    Check in: Cap Table - all input tabs

  • SAFE types (pre- or post-money), caps and discounts match the documents.

    Check in: SAFEs

  • Note interest rates and dates match the documents.

    Check in: Convertible Notes

  • Priced Rounds solver says Converged.

    Check in: Priced Rounds

  • Option pool size and grants match board approvals.

    Check in: ESOP

  • Founder vesting is documented and entered.

    Check in: Founders & Vesting

  • You know founders' ownership after this round and the next.

    Check in: Fully Diluted Summary

  • Pool top-up is sized to the hiring plan, not just a requested %.

    Check in: Priced Rounds, Headcount

  • You have modelled the exit waterfall at a realistic exit value.

    Check in: Exit Waterfall

  • Pro-rata rights of existing investors are listed.

    Check in: Pro-Rata

G. Presentation: can you tell the story?

0 / 10

The numbers only help if you can explain them in under a minute.

  • Deck has a projections slide built from the Annual Summary.

    Check in: Annual Summary, Charts

  • Deck has an 'ask' slide: amount, runway, milestones, use of funds.

    Check in: Raise Planner, Use of Funds

  • Traction metrics come from the Unit Economics Investor Snapshot.

    Check in: Investor Snapshot

  • All numbers in the deck match the model exactly.

    Check in: Deck vs model

  • Numbers on slides are rounded; the model is precise.

    Check in: Deck

  • You've rehearsed the 10 hardest questions from the Q&A Playbook.

    Check in: Investor Q&A Playbook

  • You can name your two biggest risks and their sensitivity.

    Check in: Sensitivity Tables

  • The data room has the model, cap table and a one-page assumptions note.

    Check in: Investor Presentation Masterclass, Ch. 10

  • The model file is named clearly with a date and version.

    Check in: File name

  • A friend outside your company can follow the Annual Summary in 2 minutes.

    Check in: Annual Summary